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4/18/2017

1600人逾越節登聖殿山


根據 Yirah 資料,今年逾越節期間有 1,600 猶太人登上聖殿山,人數打破去年 1,015 人的紀錄。

Yirah 是一個鼓勵猶太人往聖殿山敬拜的組織。

警方於星期日拘留三人,懷疑他們在公開禱告,
他們稍後獲釋。

最高法院准許猶太人於聖殿山禱告,保安部門仍要考慮安全問題,更重要的是伊斯蘭與猶太人的歷史傳統。

2017年4月18日耶路撒冷郵報 - http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Record-number-of-Jews-visit-Temple-Mount-over-Passover-488199

4/16/2014

【次序】- 逾越節晚宴



以色列正在過逾越節,晚宴名字是 SEDER 意思就是“次序”。

一般先祈禱、斟酒、淨手、吃苦菜、無酵餅、
講故事、唱歌、吃雞蛋、擺羊骨等。

摩西帶領猶太人出埃及時比較倉促,
很多人家的餅來不及發酵就直接在火上烤熟。
無酵餅紀念苦難,雞蛋象徵新生。

圖片是奧巴馬去年訪以時像模像樣地過節。


微博 - 以色列知行-知以文化

3/21/2013

逾越的故事 - A Passover Story



















數千年以前, 
猶太人曾經在埃及地寄居, 
活在悲慘世界中. 

Maccabeats 以現代的音樂, 
重新傳講這古老故事.  


youtube : http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qmthKpnTHYQ#!

尼散月初十日














出埃及記 12 章 1 - 5 節

1耶和華在埃及地曉諭摩西亞倫說、
2你們要以本月為正月、為一年之首。
3你們吩咐以色列全會眾說、

  本月初十日、各人要按着父家取羊羔、一家一隻。
4若是一家的人太少、喫不了一隻羊羔、

  本人就要和他隔壁的鄰舍共取一隻、
  你們豫備羊羔、要按着人數和飯量計算。
5要無殘疾一歲的公羊羔、

  你們或從綿羊裏取、或從山羊裏取、都可以.

5/06/2012

第二逾越 - 二月十四日










民數記 9章 1-14節

以色列人出埃及地以後、第二年正月、
耶和華在西乃的曠野吩咐摩西說、
以色列人應當在所定的日期守逾越節、
就是本月十四日黃昏的時候、你們要在所定的日期守這節、
要按這節的律例典章而守。
於是摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越節。

他們就在西乃的曠野、正月十四日黃昏的時候、守逾越節.
凡耶和華所吩咐摩西的、以色列人都照樣行了。

有幾個人因死屍而不潔淨、不能在那日守逾越節.
當日他們到摩西亞倫面前、
說、我們雖因死屍而不潔淨、為何被阻止不得同以色列人、
在所定的日期獻耶和華的供物呢。
摩西對他們說、你們暫且等候、我可以去聽耶和華指着你們是怎樣吩咐的。

耶和華對摩西說、
你曉諭以色列人說、你們和你們後代中、
若有人因死屍而不潔淨、或在遠方行路、還要向耶和華守逾越節。
他們要在二月十四日、黃昏的時候、守逾越節、
要用無酵餅與苦菜、和逾越節的羊羔同喫。
一點不可留到早晨、羊羔的骨頭一根也不可折斷.他們要照逾越節的一切律例而守。

那潔淨而不行路的人、若推辭不守逾越節、那人要從民中剪除、
因為他在所定的日期不獻耶和華的供物、應該擔當他的罪。

若有外人寄居在你們中間、願意向耶和華守逾越節、
他要照逾越節的律例典章行、不管是寄居的、是本地人、同歸一例。

4/04/2012

如何守無酵節 ?


逾越節期間, 猶太人要守無酵節 : 


出埃及記 12:18-20 

從正月十四日晚上、直到二十一日晚上、你們要喫無酵餅。
在你們各家中、七日之內不可有酵、因為凡喫有酵之物的、
無論是寄居的、是本地的、必從以色列的會中剪除。
有酵的物、你們都不可喫、在你們一切住處要喫無酵餅。



為了絕對遵守這例, 猶太人想出一個特別的方法, 
肯定四境之內, 必定無酵, 
你要看看嗎 ? 






試試進入這連結 : 

http://www.chabadhongkong.org/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/1168367/jewish/Mechirat-Chametz-Form.htm

4/02/2012

製造無酵餅

正統的猶太教派正在忙碌的預備逾越節無酵餅.

麥子先要儲存一年, 然後磨成麵粉.
把麵粉倒進大的容器, 並且壓出寬闊, 如紙的薄片.

於薄片中打孔, 可防止無酵餅於烤爐中脹起.

用機器切成方型, 送入烤爐.

出品經檢查之後, 包裝便可完成.


耶路撒冷郵報 http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=264338

Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) men in Jerusalem were busy this week

preparing matza for the Passover holiday.

Dozens of men at the Beit Israel factory in Mea Shearim were involved in the process,
which begins with the use of large machinery to grind wheat.

The wheat is harvested and stored for one year,
and then the ground wheat is turned into dough,
which is used to make the unleavened bread.

Workers feed the dough into vast processors.
Moments later, broad, paper-thin sheets of dough emerge on conveyor belts.

The sheets are perforated in order to prevent the dough from rising,
then cut into individual squares.

Minutes later, the crispy crackers emerge from the ovens, where they cool down,
undergo inspection  and are then packed into cartons.









3/29/2012

五個逾越節的雞蛋食譜


Top 5 egg recipes for Passover
By LAURA FRANKEL 03/29/2012



Chef Laura Frankel is Executive Chef for Spertus Kosher Catering 
and author of Jewish Cooking for All Seasons, and Jewish Slow Cooker Recipes.














雞蛋是一種變化多端的食材, 能配合不同的味道和不同的烹調方法. 
雞蛋也是逾越節食物的主要部份. 以下介紹五個簡易而受歡迎的食譜, 首要的原則是揀選最新鮮的雞蛋.  
Eggs are one of most versatile ingredients in the kitchen. From savory to sweet, eggs are not only an essential ingredient in baked goods, custards and sauces, but also play the starring role in many dishes.
Eggs take on a whole new importance during Passover. They seem to be in every dish, and lots of them.
I think it's essential to have a game plan for the holiday and a slew of egg dishes in your repertoire. Here are some of my favorite recipes for the holiday and every day. 
They are simple and crowd pleasing. 
Be sure to choose the freshest eggs possible. Check not only to make sure the eggs are not broken or cracked, but also to be sure the eggs are fresh.

1.Hard-boiled beauties

The perfect had boiled egg has a soft, creamy orange-yellow yolk and a tender white. 

Over-cooked hard boiled eggs have tough whites with crumbling yellow-greenish yolks that are foul smelling and impossible to work with. 

The secret to a perfect hard-boiled egg is perfect timing. I recommend starting with room temperature eggs. This helps to prevent the shell from cracking and even aids in the cooking. I leave my eggs out overnight or for at least a few hours. Once the eggs are hard boiled, they can be stored, in their shells, in the refrigerator, or peeled and stored in water in the refrigerator.

8 large eggs at room temperature

1. Place the eggs in a small sauce pan and cover with cold water. Heat the pan over medium heat. Once the water has come to a steady boil, turn off the heat and allow the eggs to sit in the hot water for 15 minutes.

2. After 15 minutes, plunge the eggs into cold water and allow them to cool completely. 

3. The cooked eggs can be stored, in their shells, in the refrigerator, for up to 5 days.

2.Deviled eggs

I always have Deviled Eggs for Shabbat lunch. They are satisfying, easy to make and keep my family happy while I am getting the rest of lunch together. My son, Jonah, loves the eggs with spicy aioli and my special addition of finely minced smoked salmon. My Deviled eggs are like a mini-meal and with a salad have been just that in a pinch.

Deviled Eggs start with hard-boiled eggs and creamy aioli (mayonnaise). I prefer homemade aioli. Once you get the hang of it, it's a snap to whip up and then you can control the quality of the  ingredients in the classic French sauce. During Passover, I use a French extra virgin olive oil that is buttery and delicious. All extra virgin olive oils with or without a hechsher are kosher for Passover, so get a good one and enjoy it during and after the holiday.

Spicy-lemon aioli:

3 egg yolks
1 tablespoon water
Several dashes of hot sauce (optional)
3 tablespoons Lemon Juice plus zest of 1 lemon
Salt, pepper 
1 ½ cups best quality extra virgin olive oil

1. Place the egg yolks, water, hot sauce, lemon juice and zest and salt and pepper in the work bowl of a food processor or blender. 

2. With the motor running, drop by drop, add the olive oil until the mixture begins to thicken (you will see it “catch”). Once the aioli has started to thicken, you can add the oil a bit faster.
3.    Store the aioli, covered, in the refrigerator for up to 3-5 days.

For the Deviled Eggs:

8 hard-boiled eggs
3-4 tablespoons homemade or store-bought aioli
1-2 teaspoons prepared horseradish
1 medium shallot, minced
2 ounces Smoked Salmon, minced finely
2 teaspoons chopped flat leaf parsley
2 teaspoons chopped chives
Kosher salt and freshly cracked pepper

1. Cut the eggs in half (I like to cut my eggs in half lengthwise. I think they stand up prettier and then each bite has a bit of filling versus cutting across the egg, which results in at least one bite without filling!) You may need to cut a tiny bit of egg from the end so the “egg cup” stands up.

2. Scoop out the yolks and place in a fine mesh sieve. Rub the yolks through the sieve with your hand. This makes the yolks fluffy and lump free.

3. Place all the ingredients in a mixing bowl and stir to combine. Scoop the filling into a pastry bag fitted with a star tip.

4. Pipe the filling into the “egg cups." Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving.

Suggested garnishes: Additional chives, parsley, sliced truffles, dash of hot sauce, finely minced cooked chicken instead of salmon

3.Perfect poached eggs
Serves 4

Poached eggs are a childhood favorite. My mother always made my brothers and me poached eggs when we were sick and stayed home from school. It was a comforting routine that I wish for as an adult. I love the soft, tender white and creamy warm yolk that was perfect for mopping up with toast. 

My mother used this crazy concocted pan with egg cups that were set into a pan insert. The egg cups held the eggs just barely in the simmering water. Once the eggs were cooked, you could pluck the egg cup out of the insert and invert it over your plate. 

I doubt they still make that pan, and I'm not sure I would want one anyway. The pan had five pieces that all required cleaning and still only made four eggs at a time. With three kids each wanting two eggs, there was some mealtime cleaning in-between batches of eggs.

Here is a simple, no gadget required poached egg technique.

8 eggs
1 teaspoon white vinegar (the vinegar helps the egg white coagulate and tighten making for a tidy looking egg)
Kosher salt and cracked pepper

1. Place a large sauté pan over medium heat. Fill the pan with about 2 inches of water and bring to a simmer.

2. Add the vinegar. Crack the eggs, individually, into small cups or bowls. Each egg needs its own bowl.

3. Gently pour the eggs, one at a time, into the simmering water. Spoon the white over the yolk while the eggs are simmering. 

4. The eggs are done when the white has tightened up, but the yolk is still liquid (about 3-5 minutes). Remove the eggs with a slotted spoon and blot off the excess water on a clean towel.

5. Either serve the eggs immediately or place the eggs in cold water to stop the cooking and to hold them.

6. To reheat poached eggs: place pan of barely simmering water over a burner and transfer the eggs into the water for a few seconds. Blot off the excess water and serve. 

4.Salad with sautéed mushrooms, 
poached egg and shallot vinaigrette
Serves 4

This salad is one of my favorite entrée salads or elegant starter salads. The poached egg adds heartiness and textural interest. The warm yolk mixes with the vinaigrette and makes a savory sauce that coats the lettuce leaves perfectly. I add sautéed mushrooms, but you can add any vegetables you like. 

Extra virgin olive oil
2 cups chopped mushrooms
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons chopped parsley
2 teaspoons chopped chives
4 poached eggs
4 cups of favorite salad greens (baby spinach, endive, arugula or your favorite)

1. Heat the olive oil in a large sauté pan over medium high heat. Sauté the mushrooms until they are lightly browned. Add the garlic and fresh herbs and continue sautéing for another 3 minutes until the garlic is very fragrant. 

2. Heat a sauté pan with water over a low heat. Add the poached eggs and gently warm them for a few minutes until the yolks are warm, but still very soft.

3. Season the salad greens with olive oil, salt and pepper. Place the greens on a large platter or individual plates. Divide the mushrooms between the plates, add the poached eggs and drizzle with shallot vinaigrette.

Shallot Vinaigrette:

2 teaspoons honey
3 medium shallots, minced finely
1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
Kosher salt and freshly cracked pepper

1. Whisk all of the ingredients together in a small bowl. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

5.Sabayon

This classic French dessert sauce is versatile and can dress up a simple dessert to a VIP level. My favorite summer dessert is berries covered in sabayon and flashed under the broiler until the sabayon is bubbly and lightly browned. 

6 egg yolks 
1 cup champagne or sweet white wine
1/3 cup sugar, plus more to taste 
1 vanilla bean, scraped
1-2 teaspoons freshly squeezed lemon juice

If you want to serve the sabayon warm, make it at the last minute. If you want to glaze the sabayon under the broiler, or make it ahead of time to serve chilled, have ready a large bowl (larger than the one in which you whip the sauce) partly filled with ice water. 

1. Whisk to blend the yolks, wine, sugar and vanilla bean in a stainless-steel bowl. 

2. Rest the bowl in a saucepan over simmering water. Be sure the bowl is not touching the surface of the water or you will have scrambled eggs. 

3. Whisk constantly for five minutes or more to cook the sauce, until it has the consistency of lightly whipped cream. 

4. Taste the sauce — the sabayon should never get so hot that you can't stick your very clean finger in it — and whisk drops of lemon juice or more sugar if you want. When thick, foamy, and tripled in volume, remove from heat. 

5. If you are serving the sabayon hot, spoon the sabayon over berries that are in an oven proof dish. Lightly sprinkle the top with sugar and place the dish under the broiler until the sabayon is lightly browned and bubbly. 

6. If serving chilled, place the sabayon bowl over a larger bowl filled with ice water and whisk the sabayon until it has cooled completely. Store, the sabayon, covered, in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.